伊維菌素Ivermectin
編輯歷史
| 時間 | 作者 | 版本 |
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| 2017-07-12 04:22 – 05:00 | r0 – r2 | |
顯示 diff+ 伊維菌素Ivermectin
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+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Ivermectin
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+ 中文維基：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0
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+ <!-- Definition and medical uses -->
+ Ivermectin is a medication that is effective against many types of parasites.[1] It is used to treat head lice,[2]scabies,[3] river blindness,[4] strongyloidiasis,[5] and lymphatic filariasis, among others.[6] It can be either applied to the skin or taken by mouth. The eyes should be avoided.[2]
+ ''伊維菌素是一種有效抗多種[[寄生蟲]]的治療藥物，其適用於治療[[頭蝨，疥蟎引起的疥瘡，盤尾絲蟲症(河盲症)，線蟲感染，班氏絲蟲感染導致的橡皮症等。伊維菌素可以塗抹於皮膚或是口服，應避免接觸眼睛[2。
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+ **1. Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs: Small and Large Animal (4 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015. p. 420. ISBN 9780323244862.
+ **2."Ivermectin". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved Jan 2016.
+ **3.Panahi, Y; Poursaleh, Z; Goldust, M (2015). "The efficacy of topical and oral ivermectin in the treatment of human scabies.". Annals of parasitology 61 (1): 11–6. PMID 25911032.
+ **4. Sneader, Walter (2005). Drug Discovery a History. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 333. ISBN 9780470015520.
+ **5. Hamilton, Richard J. (2014). Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 deluxe lab-pocket edition (15th edition. ed.). Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 422. ISBN 9781284053999.
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+ <!-- Side effects and mechanism -->
+ Common side effects include red eyes, dry skin, and burning skin.[2] It is unclear if it is safe for use during pregnancy but is likely okay during breastfeeding.[7] It works by causing the cell wall of invertebrates to become more permeable which results in their death. It is in the avermectin family of medications.[2]
+ 常見的副作用包含眼睛紅癢，皮膚乾襙與皮膚有灼燒感[2]，目前尚不清楚在孕期中使用是否安全，但是在哺乳期使用似乎尚可。其作用機制是使無脊椎動物的細胞壁可透性增加導致他們死亡，伊維菌素隸屬於阿維菌素家族的治療藥物。
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+ **7."Ivermectin Levels and Effects while Breastfeeding". Retrieved 16 January 2016.
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+ <!-- Society and culture -->
+ Ivermectin was discovered in 1975 and came into medical use in 1981.[6][8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medication needed in a basic health system.[9] The wholesale cost is about 0.12 USD for a course of treatment.[10] In the United States it costs 25 to 50 USD.[5] In other animals it is used to prevent and treat heartworm among other diseases.[1]
+ 伊維菌素發現於1975年並在1981年被列為藥用藥物[，目前被列在世界衛生組織的基本必須藥物名單中，是基層健康衛生系統中非常重要的藥物。一套治療流程需要的藥物售價約為0.12美金，在美國約要價25到50美金，在其他的動物身上，伊維菌素被用於治療與預防心絲蟲等疾病。
+ **6.Mehlhorn, Heinz (2008). Encyclopedia of parasitology (3rd ed. ed.). Berlin: Springer. p. 646.ISBN 9783540489948.
+ **8. Vercruysse, edited by J.; Rew, R.S. (2002). Macrocyclic lactones in antiparasitic therapy. Oxon, UK: CABI Pub. p. Preface. ISBN 9780851998404.
+ **9."WHO Model List of Essential Medicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April2014.
+ **10."Ivermectin". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
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+ 中文維基目前的內容如下：
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+ 伊維菌素（ivermectin）是阿維菌素家族中的一種廣譜的抗寄生蟲藥品。其對綿羊疥癬有高度治癒力。同時，它也能對抗羊痂恙蟲、綿羊蝨蠅、羊狂蠅的幼蟲及胃腸中大部分的線蟲和肺寄生蟲，且能控制綠頭蒼蠅的排泄物引起的蠅蛆病。
+ 使用在綿羊疥癬上時，使用的方式為長效型伊維菌素控制釋放膠囊。對於蟠尾絲蟲引起的河盲症也有治療效果。
+ 它是內服或局部給藥使用，這取決於所治療的條件。
+ 它被列在世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單，這是所需要的基本醫療制度中最重要的藥物清單[1]。
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