普通感冒Common cold
編輯歷史
| 時間 | 作者 | 版本 |
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| 2017-07-17 16:23 | r2 | |
顯示 diff（49 行未修改）
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| 2017-07-12 07:08 – 07:08 | r0 – r1 | |
顯示 diff+ 普通感冒Common cold
+ * 把原始碼貼進 zhwp.org/WP:SB 之後用 zhwp.org/User:Artoria2e5/link-ts.js 自動翻譯了一下對應連結。
+ *Common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease(感染) of the upper respiratory tract(呼吸道) that primarily affects the nose.[2][3]Signs and symptoms may begin less than two days following exposure.[2]They include coughing(咳嗽), sore throat(咽喉痛), runny nose, sneezing(噴嚏), headache, and fever(发热).[4][5] People usually recover in seven to ten days.[4] Some symptoms may last up to three weeks.[6] In those with other health problems pneumonia(肺炎) may occasionally develop.[4]
+ *整合的時候不要忘記 Infobox ㄛ
+ *試著直接做原始碼翻譯，ref 用旁註寫出的話應該也還好剪下貼上什麼的
+ *所以接下來這段真正的旁註我就用 <!-- --> 寫吧
+ '''普通感冒'''，經常直接叫做'''感冒'''，是一種主要影響鼻子的[[呼吸道]][[感染]]。<ref name=CMAJ2014/><ref name=CE11>{{cite journal | author = Arroll B | title = Common cold | journal = Clinical evidence | volume = 2011 | issue = 3 | page = 1510 | date = March 2011 | pmid = 21406124 | doi = | pmc = 3275147 }} {{open access}}</ref>
+ 一般於接觸後兩天會出現 <ref name=CMAJ2014>{{cite journal|last1=Allan|first1=GM|last2=Arroll|first2=B|title=Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence.|journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association |date=18 February 2014|volume=186|issue=3|pages=190-9|pmid=24468694}}</ref>[[咳嗽]]、[[咽喉痛]]、{{tsl|en|rhinorrhea|鼻涕}}、[[噴嚏]]、頭疼、[[發熱]]等病徵。 <ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Eccles2005>{{cite journal | author = Eccles R | title = Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza | journal = Lancet Infect Dis | volume = 5 | issue = 11 | pages = 718–25 | date = November 2005 | pmid = 16253889 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X }}</ref>患者一般於七至十天內恢復，<ref name=CDC2015/>但部分病徵可持續長達幾周。<ref name=Heik2003>{{cite journal | author = Heikkinen T, Järvinen A | title = The common cold | journal = Lancet | volume = 361 | issue = 9351 | pages = 51–9 | date = January 2003 | pmid = 12517470 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12162-9 }}</ref>有其他健康問題者患感冒時或會併發[[肺炎]]。 <ref name=CDC2015/>
+
+
+ *Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in the cause of the common cold; the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒) are the most common.[7] They spread through the air, by close contact, and by being picking up the virus from the environment and transferred to the mouth or nose.[4] Risk factors include going to daycare and not sleeping well.[2] Symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune(免疫) response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.[8] People with influenza(流行性感冒) are usually more sick.[2]
+ * pick up 句似不通順，現按目前完整版本之「They spread through the air during close contact with infected people and indirectly through contact with objects in the environment followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.」翻譯
+ 普通感冒可由200多種病毒毒株引起，其中[[鼻病毒]]是最常見的一類。 <ref name=CDC2015Full>{{cite web|title=Common Cold and Runny Nose|url=http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/colds.html|website=CDC|accessdate=4 February 2016|format=April 17, 2015}}</ref>
+ 這類病毒可以通過空氣在與受感染者親密接觸時傳染，也可能透過接觸受汙染的物體後進入口鼻染病。
+ *<ref name=CDC2015/>
+ 危險因子有前往{{tsl|en|daycare|托兒所}} 、睡眠不良、心理压力等。
+ * <ref name=CMAJ2014/>
+ *<!-- 「心理壓力」為目前英文完整版本的內容 -->
+ 感冒病徵多由身體[[免疫]]反應導致，和病毒本身則關係不大。
+ * <ref name=E112>Eccles p. 112</ref>
+ *<!-- Harvard citation? -->
+ 患[[流行性感冒]]者雖然症狀與患感冒者類似，但相比來說一般更重；並且流感相對較少造成鼻涕。
+ * <ref name=CMAJ2014/>
+ *<!-- 也是按照目前版本補的 -->
+
+ *There is no vaccine. The primary method of prevention is hand washing, not touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands, and staying away from sick people.[4] Some evidence supports the use of face masks.[9] No cure for the common cold exists, but the symptoms can be treated.[4]Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(非甾体抗炎药) (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen(布洛芬) may help with pain.[10] Antibiotics(抗细菌药) should not be used.[11] Evidence does not support a benefit from cough medicines(止咳藥).[2]
+ 沒有適用於普通感冒的疫苗。感冒主要通過{{tsl|en|hand washing|洗手}}，不用髒手觸碰眼、鼻、口，遠離患者預防。
+ * <ref name=CDC2015/>
+ 有一些證據支持使用口罩。
+ * <ref name=E209>Eccles p. 209</ref>
+ 普通感冒雖無解藥，但可使用藥物控制病徵。
+ * <ref name=CDC2015/>
+ [[布洛芬]]等[[非甾体抗炎药]]可緩解疼痛；
+ * <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kim|first1=SY|last2=Chang|first2=YJ|last3=Cho|first3=HM|last4=Hwang|first4=YW|last5=Moon|first5=YS|title=Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=21 September 2015|volume=9|pages=CD006362|pmid=26387658}}</ref>
+ 不應使用[[抗生素]]；
+ * <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Harris|first1=AM|last2=Hicks|first2=LA|last3=Qaseem|first3=A|last4=High Value Care Task Force of the American College of Physicians and for the Centers for Disease Control and|first4=Prevention|title=Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.|journal=Annals of internal medicine|date=19 January 2016|pmid=26785402}}</ref>
+ 現有證據不能證明[[止咳藥]]有益。[rough-translation]
+ * <ref name=CMAJ2014/>
+ *The common cold is the most frequent disease in humans.[12] The average adult getting two to four colds a year while the average child may get six to eight.[13] They occur more commonly during the winter.[4] These infections have been with humanity since ancient times.[14]
+ 普通感冒是人類最常患的疾病。
+ * <ref name="E1">Eccles p. 1</ref>
+ 成人平均每年會患二到四次感冒，小兒則可達六到八次。
+ * <ref name="AFP07">{{cite journal | author = Simasek M, Blandino DA | title = Treatment of the common cold | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 75 | issue = 4 | pages = 515–20 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17323712 | doi = | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/20070215/515.html}} {{open access}}</ref>
+ 普通感冒在冬季最為常見。
+ * <ref name=CDC2015>{{cite web|title=Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others|url=http://www.cdc.gov/features/rhinoviruses/|website=CDC|accessdate=4 February 2016|date=October 6, 2015}}</ref>
+ 感冒歷史悠久，遠古時期就有人患感冒了。[rough-translation]
+ * <ref name="Eccles p. 3">{{cite book|first1=Ronald|last1= Eccles|first2= Olaf|last2= Weber|title=Common cold|date=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRIdiGE42IEC&pg=PA3| publisher=Birkhäuser|location=Basel|isbn=978-3-7643-9894-1|page=3}}</ref>
+ *<!-- 哈哈哈這頁書提到了神農氏…… -->
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