https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_ovarian_cyst
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Ovarian cyst
| Image = Benign Ovarian Cyst.jpg
| Caption = A simple ovarian cyst of probably follicular origin
| DiseasesDB = 9433
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|N|83|0|n|80}}-{{ICD10|N|83|2|n|80}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|620.0}}-{{ICD9|620.2}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001504
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 1699
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|352}}
| MeshID = D010048
}}
<!-- Definition and symptoms -->
An ovarian cyst is any fluid-filled sac within the ovary. Often they cause no symptoms. Occasionally they may produce bloating, lower abdominal pain, or lower back pain. If the cyst either breaks open or causes twisting of the ovary severe pain may occur. This may result in vomiting or feeling faint. The majority of cysts are; however, harmless.[1]
’’’卵巢囊腫’’’（{{lang-en|ovarian cyst}}）是[[卵巢]]中充滿液體的囊狀組織，一般不會有症狀出現，但患者偶爾會有脹氣、下腹痛或[[下背痛]]的症狀。少數情況當囊腫破裂或合併卵巢扭轉時，可能會劇烈腹痛、[[嘔吐]]，甚至幾近[[昏厥]]，但絕大多數的卵巢囊腫是無害的[1]。
<!-- Cause and diagnosis -->
Most ovarian cysts are functional cysts of either the follicular cyst or corpus luteum cyst types. Other types include cysts due to endometriosis, dermoid cysts, and cystadenomas. Many small cysts occur in both ovaries in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Pelvic inflammatory disease may also result in cysts. Rarely cysts may be a form of ovarian cancer. Diagnosis occurs by pelvic examination with an ultrasound or other testing used to gather further details.[1]
大多數的卵巢囊腫是功能性囊腫，包括[[卵巢濾泡囊腫|濾泡囊腫]]或黃體囊腫。除功能性囊腫外，子宮內膜異位、皮樣囊腫（一種卵巢[[畸胎瘤]]）與[[囊腺瘤]]都可能是卵巢囊腫的成因。[[多囊性卵巢綜合症|多囊性卵巢症候群]]的患者的兩側卵巢都能見到許多小囊泡，而骨盆腔炎後也有可能留下囊泡，有時[[卵巢癌]]也會以囊泡來表現，但相當罕見。卵巢囊腫的診斷需要進行配合[[超音波]]的[[骨盆檢查|骨盆內診]]或視情況搭配其他檢查以獲得能幫助診斷的詳細資訊[1]。
<!-- Treatment -->
Often cysts are simply observed over time. If they cause pain, medications such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or ibuprofen may be used. Hormonal birth control may be used to prevent further cysts in those who are frequently affected.[1] Evidence; however, does not support birth control as a treatment of current cysts.[2] If they do not go away after several month, get larger, look unusual, or cause pain they may be removed by surgery.[1]
大多數的卵巢囊腫只需要定期追蹤，但如果卵巢囊腫帶來疼痛，服用[[對乙醯氨基酚]]或[[布洛芬]]可能緩解症狀。若卵巢囊腫一再發生，服用含有[[女性荷爾蒙]]的[[避孕藥]]可以預防復發[1]，但現有的證據並不支持以避孕藥來治療已經存在的囊腫[2]。在觀察數個月後，卵巢囊腫沒有消失甚至變大或者外觀異常時，可能會選擇以手術方式切除，卵巢囊腫帶來嚴重的疼痛時也可能選擇以手術治療[1]。
<!-- Epidemiology -->
Most women of reproductive age develop small cysts each month Large cysts that cause problems occur in about 8% of women before menopause.[1] Ovarian cysts are present in about 16% of women after menopause and if present are more likely to be cancer.[1][3]
育齡女性的卵巢每個月都會產生小的囊泡，這是正常的現象，但有約8%的女性在[[更年期]]前會遇到較大、以致於會造成不適的囊泡[1]。在停經後有16%的女性會得到卵巢囊腫，相較於停經前，停經後出現的卵巢囊腫是癌症的機會較高[1][3]。