伊維菌素Ivermectin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Ivermectin

中文維基:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0 

<!-- Definition and medical uses -->

Ivermectin is a medication that is effective against many types of parasites.[1] It is used to treat head lice,[2]scabies,[3] river blindness,[4] strongyloidiasis,[5] and lymphatic filariasis, among others.[6] It can be either applied to the skin or taken by mouth. The eyes should be avoided.[2]

’’伊維菌素是一種有效抗多種[[寄生蟲]]的治療藥物,其適用於治療[[頭蝨,疥蟎引起的疥瘡,盤尾絲蟲症(河盲症),線蟲感染,班氏絲蟲感染導致的橡皮症等。伊維菌素可以塗抹於皮膚或是口服,應避免接觸眼睛[2。

<!-- Side effects and mechanism -->

Common side effects include red eyes, dry skin, and burning skin.[2] It is unclear if it is safe for use during pregnancy but is likely okay during breastfeeding.[7] It works by causing the cell wall of invertebrates to become more permeable which results in their death. It is in the avermectin family of medications.[2]

常見的副作用包含眼睛紅癢,皮膚乾襙與皮膚有灼燒感[2],目前尚不清楚在孕期中使用是否安全,但是在哺乳期使用似乎尚可。其作用機制是使無脊椎動物的細胞壁可透性增加導致他們死亡,伊維菌素隸屬於阿維菌素家族的治療藥物。

<!-- Society and culture -->

Ivermectin was discovered in 1975 and came into medical use in 1981.[6][8] It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, the most important medication needed in a basic health system.[9] The wholesale cost is about 0.12 USD for a course of treatment.[10] In the United States it costs 25 to 50 USD.[5] In other animals it is used to prevent and treat heartworm among other diseases.[1]

伊維菌素發現於1975年並在1981年被列為藥用藥物[,目前被列在世界衛生組織的基本必須藥物名單中,是基層健康衛生系統中非常重要的藥物。一套治療流程需要的藥物售價約為0.12美金,在美國約要價25到50美金,在其他的動物身上,伊維菌素被用於治療與預防心絲蟲等疾病。

中文維基目前的內容如下:

伊維菌素(ivermectin)是阿維菌素家族中的一種廣譜的抗寄生蟲藥品。其對綿羊疥癬有高度治癒力。同時,它也能對抗羊痂恙蟲綿羊蝨蠅羊狂蠅的幼蟲及胃腸中大部分的線蟲肺寄生蟲,且能控制綠頭蒼蠅的排泄物引起的蠅蛆病

使用在綿羊疥癬上時,使用的方式為長效型伊維菌素控制釋放膠囊。對於蟠尾絲蟲引起的河盲症也有治療效果。

它是內服或局部給藥使用,這取決於所治療的條件。

它被列在世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單,這是所需要的基本醫療制度中最重要的藥物清單[1]

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