甲苯咪唑/Menbendazole

英文引言:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_mebendazole 

中文條目:https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91 

Mebendazole (MBZ) is a medication used to treat a number of parasitic worm infestations.[2] This includes ascariasis,pinworm disease, hookworm infections, guinea worm infections, hydatid disease, and giardia, among others.[2] It is taken by mouth.[2]

’’’甲苯咪唑’’’(英語:Mebendazole,簡稱’’’MBZ’’’),又名’’’安樂士’’’、’’’美鞭達唑’’’,為治療多種[[寄生蟲]]感染的指定用藥[2]。治療對象包含[[蛔蟲]]、[[蟯蟲]]、[[線蟲]]、[[絛蟲]]、[[鉤蟲]]、[[滴蟲]]、[[囊蟲病|包囊蟲]],以及[[鞭蟲]]類的感染[2]。該藥屬於口服藥物[2]。

Mebendazole is usually well tolerated.[2] Common side effects include headache, vomiting, and ringing in the ears.[2] If used at large doses it may cause bone marrow suppression.[2] It is unclear if it is safe in pregnancy.[2] Mebendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelminthic agent of the benzimidazole type.[2]

甲苯咪唑的藥物耐受性很高[2]。常見的副作用有[[頭痛]]、嘔吐以及[[耳鳴]][2]。使用過大劑量的話恐有[[骨髓抑制]]的疑慮[2] 。在懷孕期間使用的安全性之研究尚不明確[2] 。甲苯咪唑是種可廣泛使用[[苯並咪唑]]類的[[驅蟲藥劑]][2]

Mebendazole came into use in 1971.[3] It is included in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[4] Mebendazole is avaliable as a generic medication.[5] The wholesale cost is between 0.004 and 0.04 USD per dose.[6] In the United States a single dose is about 18 USD.[2]

甲苯咪唑在1971年開始正式使用[3],是名列[[世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單]]中的藥品,也是[[基礎醫療]]裡很重要的藥物之一[4]。此藥也是作為[[通用名藥品]]在使用。單劑的量販價大約介於0.004到0.04美元間[6] 。在美國,一劑的售價約為18美元[2]