阿奇黴素azithromycin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_azithromycin

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0

Azithromycin is an antibiotic(抗细菌药) useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections(病原细菌).[1] This includes middle ear infections(中耳炎), strep throat(链球菌性咽炎), pneumonia(肺炎), traveler’s diarrhea(旅行者腹瀉), and certain other intestinal infections(腸胃炎). May also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections(性感染疾病) including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections(淋病). Along with other medications may also be used for malaria(疟疾). Can be taken by mouth or intravenously(靜脈注射) with doses once per day.[1]

阿奇黴素是一種用以治療許多bacterial infections(病原细菌)感染的antibiotic(抗细菌药)[1],包含middle ear infections(中耳炎)、strep throat(链球菌性咽炎)、pneumonia(肺炎)、traveler’s diarrhea(旅行者腹瀉)以及其他病症如intestinal infections(腸胃炎),也可治療許多sexually transmitted infections(性感染疾病),包含衣原體感染疾病(chlamydia)和gonorrhea infections(淋病),另外也可用以治療malaria(疟疾)。阿奇黴素的投藥方式有口服或intravenously(靜脈注射),一天僅限用一劑。[1]

Common side effects include nausea(恶心), vomiting(呕吐), diarrhea(腹瀉) and upset stomach. An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile(偽膜性結腸炎) is possible. No harm has been found with use during pregnancy.[1] Its safety during breastfeeding(母乳餵養) is unclear but likely okay.[2] Azithromycin is an azalide, a type of macrolide(大環內酯) antibiotic. It works by decreasing the making of protein which stops bacteria growth.[1]

常見的副作用包含nausea(恶心)、vomiting(呕吐)、diarrhea(腹瀉)及食慾不振,也可能引發過敏反應或一種腹瀉疾病--Clostridium difficile(偽膜性結腸炎), 目前未能斷言對breastfeeding(母乳餵養) 患者是否有不良影響,但目前看來傾向於無虞[2];對懷孕患者則未發現不良影響[1]。阿奇黴素是氮雜卓(暫譯)azalide,屬於一種macrolide(大環內酯)的抗細菌藥,藉由降低蛋白質生成以抑制細菌增殖。[1]

Azithromycin was first made in 1980.[3] It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines(世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单), the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[4] It is available as a generic medication(通用名药物).[5] The wholesale cost is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose.[6] In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment.[1]

1980年阿奇黴素問世[3] ,在最基本的健康照護系統(health system)中最必要的藥物清單[[世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单]]登錄有案[4] ,作為generic medication(通用名药物)也十分親民[5] ,一劑批發價約在0.18-2.98美元左右[6];在美國,一套療程約在33美元之譜。[1]