通利妥

英文引言:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_docusate

中文條目:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%E9%80%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A6%A5

Docusate, also known asdocusate salts,dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, and dioctyle calcium sulfosuccinateamong others,[3]is a laxative used to treatconstipation.[2]It is considered a good choice in children who have hardfeces.[2] For constipation due to the use ofopiates it maybe used with astimulant laxative.[2] It can be taken by mouth or rectally.[2]Usually it works in one to three days.[2]

’’’通利妥’’’({{lang-en|Docusate}})是適用於[[便秘]]治療的[[瀉藥]][2],若兒童有硬[[糞便|便]]時服用它是一個很好的選擇[2]。若是使用[[類鴉片藥物]]的便秘,可以配合刺激性緩瀉劑使用[2]。可以口服或是放入直腸中[2],一般效力可以維持一至三天[2]。

Side effects are uncommon.[2]Rarely there may be abdominal cramps or diarrhea.[2] Long term use may cause poor bowel function.[1] Docusate is acceptable during pregnancy and breastfeeding.[4] It is a laxative of the stool softener type and works by allowing more water to be absorbed by the feces.[5][1]

此藥物的副作用並不常見[2]。只有少部分病患反應有[[腹痛|腹絞痛]]或[[腹瀉]]的情形[2]。長期使用可能導致腸道功能衰退[1] 。通利妥可以在[[孕期]]和[[哺乳]]時使用[4] 。它是一種[[軟便型]]的通便劑,其作用機轉是提高糞便中的含水量[5][1]

It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[6] It is available as a generic medicationand is not very expensive.[5] In the United States one hundred doses are about 14 USD.[2] Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate is also used as a food additive, emulsifier,dispersant, and wetting agent, among others.[7]

通利妥是名列[[世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單]]的藥品,也是在[[基礎醫療]]中非常重要的藥物[6]。作為[[通用名藥物]]的一種,它的價格也同樣平易近人[5] 。在美國當地,一百劑的價格大約是14美元[2] 。此藥物的成分辛丁酯磺酸鈉(DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE,DSS) 也可作為食品添加劑、[[乳化劑]]、[[分散劑]]還有[[潤濕劑]]等[7]

2016/2/19 已上傳到中文維基"通利妥 "條目中