奇黴素Spectinomycin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Spectinomycin

Spectinomycin, sold under the tradename Trobicin among others, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of gonorrhea infections.[1] It is given by injection into a muscle.[1]

奇黴素,通常以曲必星(Trobicin)為名販售,係為一種用以治療淋病感染症狀的抗生素[1]。投藥方式是注射進肌肉以發揮藥效。[1]

Common side effects include pain at the area of injection, rash, nausea, fever, and trouble sleeping. Severe allergic reactions may occasionally occur. It is generally safe to use during pregnancy. It may be used by those who are allergic to penicillin or cephalosporins. It is in the aminocyclitol class and works by stopping the making of protein by certain bacteria.[1]

常見的副作用包含注射處疼痛、起疹子、噁心、發燒及出現睡眠障礙,也可能產生嚴重的過敏反應;孕婦使用此藥通常是安全無虞的,對盤尼西林或頭孢菌素過敏者亦可使用。奇黴素隸屬於氨基環多醇族,運作方式是藉由停止生成蛋白質以遏止特定細菌。[1]

Spectinomycin was discovered 1961.[2] It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[3] The wholesale cost is about 5 USD per dose.[4] It is not avaliable in the United States.[1] It is made from the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis.[1]

奇黴素發現於1961年[2] ,它被列入[[世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單]],是基層[[衛生系統]]中最重要的藥物之一[3];每劑批發價約在5美元左右,在美國境內並不流通[1] 。奇黴素係利用壯觀黴素所製造出來的。[1]