審定版：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_measles_vaccine
中文：沒有
A child is given a measles vaccine.
正在接種麻疹疫苗的小孩。
Measles vaccine is a vaccine that is very effective at preventing measles.[1] After one dose 85% of children nine months of age and 95% over twelve months of age are immune.[2] Nearly all of those who do not develop immunity after a single dose develop it after a second dose. When rates of vaccination within a population are greater than 93% outbreaks of measles typically no longer occur; however, they may occur again if rates of vaccination decrease. The vaccine’s effectiveness lasts many years. It is unclear if it becomes less effective over time. The vaccine may also prevent against the disease if given within a couple of days of being exposed.[1]
’’’麻疹疫苗’’’（{{lang-en|measles vaccine}}）是一種可以有效預防[[麻疹]]的[[疫苗]][1]。九個月大的嬰兒施打疫苗後有85%能免疫，若在1歲以後施打則有95%的孩子能夠免疫[2]。如果在施打第一劑疫苗後沒有對麻疹免疫，在補施打第二劑之後通常就會對麻疹免疫。人口中對麻疹免疫的人數比例超過93%後，通常就不會再發生流行，但若施打疫苗的比例下滑就可能會再發生流行。施打麻疹疫苗提供的免疫力會持續許多年，對麻疹的免疫力是否會隨時間下降目前還不清楚。即使在感染麻疹冒後數天施打，麻疹疫苗仍然可能發揮它的保護力[1]。
The vaccine is generally safe including in those with HIV infections. Side effects are usually mild and short lived. This may include pain at the site of injection or mild fever. Anaphylaxis has been documented in about one per hundred thousand people. Rates of Guillian-Barre syndrome, autism and inflammatory bowel disease do not appear to be increased.[1]
通常該疫苗對於[[愛滋病|HIV感染者]]而言很安全。其副作用通常輕微而短暫，可能會在注射疫苗部位產生輕微疼痛或[[發熱]]。約有0.1%的施打者出現[[全身型過敏性反應]]的紀錄。在施打後，[[吉巴氏綜合症]]、[[自閉症]]與[[炎症性腸病]]等副作用的比率皆無提升[1]。
The vaccine is available both by itself and in combination with other vaccines including rubella vaccine, mumps vaccine, and varicella vaccine (the MMR vaccine and MMRV vaccine). The vaccine works equally well in all formulations. The World Health Organization recommends it be given at nine months of age in areas of the world where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is very uncommon giving it at twelve months is reasonable. It is a live vaccine. It comes as a dried powder which needs to be mixed before being given either just under the skin or into a muscle. Verification that the vaccine was effective can be determined by blood tests.[1]
麻疹疫苗在市面上有以單獨的型式提供，也有與其他疫苗（包括德國麻疹疫苗、腮腺炎疫苗、以及水痘疫苗）一起製成多合一疫苗，稱為麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹（MMR）疫苗，或麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹水痘（MMRV）疫苗。不論單獨或是多合一，麻疹疫苗的作用都同樣好。[[世界衛生組織]]建議在麻疹流行地區應在嬰兒九個月大施打疫苗；對於非流行地區則在一歲大時施打。麻疹疫苗是一種[[減毒性病毒|活性減毒疫苗]]，原來是粉末狀，在施打前必須先泡開之後再進行皮下或肌肉注射。我們可以透過血液檢驗確認在疫苗施打後是否有獲得免疫力[1]。
About 85% of children globally have received this vaccine as of 2013.[3] In 2008 at least 192 countries offered two doses.[1] It was first introduced in 1963.[2] The combination measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine first became available in 1971.[4] The chickenpox vaccine was added to these three in 2005 giving the MMRV vaccine.[5] It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, the most important medication needed in a basic health system.[6] The vaccine is not very expensive.[1]
2013年，全球約85%的小孩接受了麻疹疫苗的施打[3]。2008年，約192個國家實施施打兩劑疫苗[1]。該疫苗最早於1963年引入[2]。麻疹腮腺炎風疹混合疫苗則於1971年提供[4]。{{link-en|水痘疫苗|Varicella vaccine}}則於2005年加入，成為{{link-en|麻疹腮腺炎風疹水痘混合疫苗|MMRV vaccine}}[5]。根據[[世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單]]，該疫苗成為{{link-en|健康系統|Health system}}中最重要的藥物[6]，且該疫苗並不貴[1]。