m50lb81Nc3V
編輯歷史
| 時間 | 作者 | 版本 |
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| 2017-07-17 16:39 – 16:39 | r0 – r1 | |
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+ /metronidazole
+ 英文引言:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_metronidazole
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+ Metronidazole (MNZ) /mɛtrəˈnaɪdəzoʊl/, marketed under the brand name Flagyl among others, is a antibiotic andantiprotozoal medication.[3] It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease,endocarditis, and bacterial vaginosis among others.[3] It is effective for dracunculiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, and amebiasis.[3] It is the drug of choice for a first episodes of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile colitis.[4]Metronidazole is available by mouth, as a cream, and intravenously.[3]
+ Common side effects include nausea, a metallic taste, loss of appetite, and headaches.[3] Occasionally seizuresor allergies to the medication may occur.[3] Metronidazole should not be used in the early pregnancy but appears to be okay in later pregnancy.[3] It should not be used when breastfeeding.[3]
+ '''甲硝唑'''（Metronidazole，MNZ），目前多以咪唑尼達（Flagyl）的商品名流通，是一種抗生素和抗原蟲劑3]。常單獨或和其他抗生素一起使用，作為治療骨盆腔炎、心內膜炎與細菌性陰道炎的藥物[3] 。在對抗麥地那龍線蟲病、梨形鞭毛蟲症、陰道滴蟲和阿米巴病上更有顯著效果。針對首次發病的輕中度困難梭狀芽孢桿菌結腸炎患者，此藥更是第一優先藥物。甲硝唑可藉由口服、或製成乳膏甚至是經由靜脈注射來進行治療。常見的副作用包含噁心、口腔金屬味感、失去食慾還有頭痛[3] 。少數病患可能會有癲癇或產生藥物過敏[3] 。對於懷孕初期的孕婦，不應給予甲硝唑，但若是到了懷孕後期則沒有這個顧忌[3] 。特別注意的是，正在哺乳的婦女也不建議使用。
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+ Metronidazole began to be commercially used in 1960 in France.[5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medication needed in a basic health system.[6] It is available in most areas of the world.[7] The pills are not very expensive being between 0.01 and 0.10 USD each.[8][9] In the United States it is about 26 USD for ten days of treatment.[3]
+ 甲硝唑首先在1960年的法國開始被廣泛使用[5] ，它同時也名列世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單中。更是基礎醫療上必備的藥物[6]，在世界上大部分的國家都能輕易取得[7]。此藥物的價格非常平易近人，每顆平均價格介於0.01到0.1美元間[8][9]。在美國，十天的療程大約需花費26美元[3]。
+ *References[編輯]
+ *^ 移至：a b c d e "Flagyl, Flagyl ER (metronidazole) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more".Medscape Reference. WebMD. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
+ *^ 移至：a b c d e Brayfield, A, ed. (14 January 2014). "Metronidazole". Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Pharmaceutical Press. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
+ *^ 移至：a b c d e f g h i "Metronidazole". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved Jul 31,15. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
+ *移至^ Cohen, Stuart H.; Gerding, Dale N.; Johnson, Stuart; Kelly, Ciaran P.; Loo, Vivian G.; McDonald, L. Clifford; Pepin, Jacques; Wilcox, Mark H. (May 2010). "Clinical Practice Guidelines for Infection in Adults: 2010 Update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 31 (5): 431–455. doi:10.1086/651706. PMID 20307191.
+ *移至^ Corey, E.J. (2013). Drug discovery practices, processes, and perspectives. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. p. 27. ISBN 9781118354469.
+ *移至^ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April2014.
+ *移至^ Schmid G (28 July 2003). "Trichomoniasis treatment in women". Retrieved 1 August 2015.
+ *移至^ "Sources and Prices of Selected Medicines and Diagnostics for People Living with HIV/AIDS". World Health Organization. 2005. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
+ *移至^ Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (8 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 2753. ISBN 9780323263733.
+ *分類 (++): (+)
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