蜱傳腦炎疫苗
編輯歷史
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| 2017-07-17 16:44 – 16:44 | r0 – r1 | |
顯示 diff+ 蜱傳腦炎疫苗
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+ 英文連結：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_task_force/RTT/Simple_Tick-borne_encephalitis_vaccine
+ 中文連結：
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+ Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent tick-borne encephalitis (TBE).[1] The disease is most common in Central and Eastern Europe, and Northern Asia. More than 87% of people who receive the vaccine develop immunity.[2] It is not useful following the bite of an infected tick. It is given by injection into a muscle.[1]
+ 蜱傳腦炎疫苗是用於預防蜱傳腦炎，蜱傳腦炎在中歐,東歐與北亞非常盛行。接種過疫苗的人裡面有超過87%會產生免疫力。如果已經被受感染的蜱叮咬後注射疫苗是沒有甚麼功用的，蜱傳腦炎疫苗使用方式為肌肉注射。
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+ The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends immunizing all people in areas where the disease is common. Otherwise the vaccine is just recommended for those who are at high risk. Three doses are recommended followed by additional doses every three to five years. The vaccines can be used in people more than one or three years of age depending on the formulation.[1]
+ [[世界衛生組織]]建議盛行地區全民施打，疫區外人民則建議高風險者施打。建議每三到五年追加一劑，共計需追加三劑。每劑的效力維持時間隨配方不同，可維持一至三年不等[1]。
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+ Serious side effects are very uncommon. Minor side effects may include fever, and redness and pain at the site of injection. Older formulations were more commonly associated with side effects. The vaccine appears to be safe during pregnancy.[1]
+ 蜱傳腦炎疫苗較為嚴重的副作用極為罕見。一些較輕的副作用包括[[發熱]]、注射部位紅腫疼痛等。相比較下，其過去的配方副作用較為明顯。該疫苗對[[孕婦]]未有不良影響[1]。
+ The first vaccine against TBE was developed in 1937.[1] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medication recommended for a basic health system.[3] It costs between 50 and 70 British Pounds.[4] The vaccine is not available in the United States.[5]
+ 第一隻蜱傳腦炎疫苗在1937年研製成功[1]。它被列在[[世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單]]之中，是世衛組織推薦基本[[衛生機構]]應配備的最重要的藥物之一[3]。每隻蜱傳腦炎疫苗成本大概介於50與70英鎊之間[4]。蜱傳腦炎疫苗尚未在美國上市[5]。
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+ *References[edit]
+ * "Vaccines against tick-borne encephalitis: WHO position paper." (PDF). Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire / Section d'hygiene du Secretariat de la Societe des Nations = Weekly epidemiological record / Health Section of the Secretariat of the League of Nations. 86 (24): 241–56. 10 June 2011. PMID 21661276.
+ * Demicheli V, Debalini MG, Rivetti A (2009). "Vaccines for preventing tick-borne encephalitis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD000977.doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000977.pub2. PMID 19160184.
+ * "19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (April 2015)" (PDF). WHO. April 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
+ * "Tick-borne encephalitis - Prevention". 15/10/2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015. Check date values in: |date= (help)
+ *"3: Infectious Diseases Related to Travel". CDC Health Information for International Travel 2016. Oxford University Press. June 1, 2015. ISBN 978-0199379156.
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